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President of Bulgaria

Name:Georgi
Last name:Parvanov
Date of birth: 28 June 1957
Place of birth: Sirishnik, Pernik district
Nationality: Bulgarian
Marital status: Married, with two sons
 

Education:

bulletMathematics college in Pernik: 1975
bulletM.A. in History, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski: 1981
bulletPhD in History: 1988

Professional Career:
Joined the Institute of History of the Bulgarian Communist Party as researcher: 1981
Main interest: the Bulgarian national issue and the early history of social democracy in Bulgaria
Senior Research Associate: 1989
 

Political career:

bulletMember of the Bulgarian Socialist Party since 1981
Deputy Chairman of the BSP Supreme Council: 1994
Chairman of the BSP Supreme Council: 1996
On 4 February 1997, together with Nikolay Dobrev, nominated for Prime Minister, they returned the mandate for a second cabinet of the Democratic Left. By this difficult political compromise they saved the country from civil unrest after the attack on Parliament of 10-11 January 1997.
Re-elected Chairman of the BSP Supreme Council: 2000
 
bulletMember of Parliament: 1994-2001
Chairman of the Parliamentary Group for Friendship with Greece and member of the Parliamentary Committee on Radio and Television: 1994-1997
Chairman of the Parliamentary Group of the Democratic Left and the Parliamentary Group of Coalition for Bulgaria: 1997-2001
 
bulletElected President of the Republic of Bulgaria: November 2001
Took office: 22 January 2002
 

Publications:
Dozens of scientific articles, monographs and books, including: Dimitar Blagoev and the Bulgarian National Problem 1879-1917 /1988/, From Bouzloudja to the Corona Theatre. An Attempt at a New Reading of Pages from the BSP's Social Democratic Period/1995/, The Bulgarian Social Democracy and the Macedonian Issue at the End of the 19th Century up to 1918 /1997/, Before and after the 10th /2001/.

 

 

Prime Minister of Bulgaria

 

Simeon
 Saxe-Coburg Gotha

 Prime Minister
 of the Republic of Bulgaria

 


Son of King Boris III and Queen Joanna, Simeon Saxe-Coburg Gotha was born on June 16, 1937 in Sofia, Bulgaria.

On that day church bells and gun salutes echoed across Bulgaria to announce the arrival of the future king. The King and the Queen celebrated the joyous event by granting many prisoners amnesty and adding a mark to every school child’s exam.

A few weeks later the young prince was baptized with water flown in from the river Jordan by a Bulgarian pilot.

Upon King Boris III’s sudden death on August 28, 1943, the 6-year old Simeon II acceded to the throne. A three-member council of regency was formed to reign in Bulgaria on his behalf. Following the communist coup on September 9, 1944 Simeon II remained on the throne but the regents, including his uncle Prince Kiril, and most of the country’s intelligentsia, were executed. Two years later, in 1946, a referendum was held and forced King Simeon, his sister, Princess Maria-Luisa and Queen Joanna to flee Bulgaria. Without abdicating, the young king was to spend in exile many years. The family settled first in Alexandria, Egypt. The choice was not accidental. The Italian King Victor Emmanuel, the father of Queen Joanna, lived in exile in Egypt. Simeon was enrolled in the famous Victoria College in Egypt.

In July 1951 the Spanish Government granted asylum to the exiled Bulgarian royal family. In Madrid Simeon graduated from the Lycee Francaise and read law and political science. In 1958-1959 he enrolled at the prestigious Valley Forge Military Academy in the United States where he was known as “cadet Rylski” and graduated as second lieutenant.

In 1962 Simeon II married a Spanish aristocrat, Dona Margarita Gomez-Acebo y Cejuela. They have five children – four sons and a daughter.

In 1996 Simeon II returned to Bulgaria after almost 50 years of exile. Over the decades he has been preoccupied with developments in his country and with everything regarding Bulgaria. He has worked actively with Bulgarian emigrants worldwide and helped many fellow countrymen.

Simeon Saxe-Coburg Gotha maintained broad international contacts with the business community and his manifold activities have led him to travel frequently across the globe.

In addition to Bulgarian Simeon Saxe-Coburg Gotha speaks fluent English, French, German, Italian and Spanish and a little Arabic and Portuguese.

In 1998, the Constitutional Court in a decision returned the private properties to his family.

On April 6, 2001 Simeon II proclaimed his wish to return for good and to work actively while he draws on the experience he had amassed in exile and on his contacts in the effort to revive the country.

In a historic address to the Bulgarian nation he proclaimed his intention to found a National Movement named after him for new political morals and integrity. As the leader of the Movement and having coped with the stumbling blocks to register the Movement at court, the Bulgarian King played in the parliamentary election on June 17, 2001.

Having won a landslide victory for the National Movement, on July 24, 2001 Simeon Saxe-Coburg Gotha was sworn in as Prime Minister of the Republic of Bulgaria.

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Last updated: 07/08/03.